Top 5 universities in Germany
1. Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich is the only state university dedicated to science and technology.
Since 1927, 17 Nobel prizes have been awarded in physics, chemistry, and medicine to university-affiliated academics.
Founded in the 19th century, the university originally focused on engineering but has expanded over the years to include natural sciences, social sciences, agriculture, brewing and food technology, and medicine. Many specialisms within engineering and information technology are offered across three departments.
An overarching philosophy of “the entrepreneurial university” guides the institution’s development, which now has 15 departments across three campuses in and around Munich.
2. LMU Munich
LMU Munich was founded in 1472, making it one of Germany’s oldest universities.
The university is affiliated with 42 Nobel laureates, including renowned scientists Otto Hahn, Max Planck, and Werner Heisenberg.
With the second-largest student population of any university in Germany, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich – to use its full name – attracts a large number of international students, about 13 per cent of the total student body.
Since the end of the 18th century, the university has had a strong focus on natural sciences and has produced world-leading research and innovations.
The German Universities Excellence Initiative, launched in 2005, has provided funding for LMU Munich, as well as other leading universities in the country.
3. Universität Heidelberg
Universität Heidelberg, founded in 1386, is the oldest university in Germany.
Close to 20 per cent of the student body is international, representing 130 countries. More than a third of doctoral students are international.
The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in 160 study programmes. Academics at Heidelberg have been responsible for founding sub-disciplines including psychiatric genetics, modern sociology and environmental physics.
The university is particularly renowned for its innovative research and intellectual contributions across a range of subjects. Some 27 Nobel laureates have been associated with Universität Heidelberg, nine of whom won the prize while tenured there.
Many influential politicians, philosophers and scientists are alumni or affiliates of the university, including Max Weber – the founder of modern sociology – and philosopher Hannah Arendt.
Heidelberg is known as the home of German Romanticism, and the Old Town and castle are some of the most visited tourist destinations in Germany.
4. Humboldt University of Berlin
Humboldt University of Berlin is located in the country’s capital, Berlin, which is a popular destination for international students.
The university is made up of nine faculties, including its medical faculty, which it shares with the Free University of Berlin.
The main building of Humboldt University is on Unter den Linden boulevard, surrounded by a range of other historic buildings, museums and art galleries.
The university has an impressive list of alumni and former faculty, including physicists Albert Einstein, Max Planck and Erwin Schrödinger, collectors of folk tales Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm and philosopher Karl Marx.
5. University of Bonn
The University of Bonn was founded in 1818.
Students can study across a range of subjects including natural sciences, medicine, law and humanities.
The university has a range of resources to make international studentws feel welcome including the Study Buddy programme which matches newly-arrived international students wiith student mentors. There is also an International Choir and International Club for international students.
The university provides students with the chance to undertake an internship abroad or particpate in a study abroad programme.
Alumni include two Nobel Prize winners: Wolfgang Paul in 1989 for physics, and Reinhard Selten in 1994 for economics. It also has associations with eight Leibniz Prize winners. Its most notable alumni include Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and the composer Robert Schumann.